Speed & Agility
Speed & Agility Drills
Agility training exercises help improve speed, explosive power, coordination, and specific sports skills. From high school to professional sports teams, all athletes can benefit from agility training exercises.
Incorporate these drills a few times a week into your training routine to perfect your foot speed and refine your sports technique.
Lateral Plyometric Jumps
Only perform this exercise after a thorough warm up. You will want to begin with nothing more than a line on the floor until you are comfortable with side-to-side jumping.
- With feet no more than hip-width apart, bend your knees to squat straight down.
- Pushing through your heels quickly, push upward and sideways toward the other side of the line. Land softly and absorb the shock by squatting deeply. Repeat jumping back and forth over the line while keeping your shoulders and hips square and facing forward. You can vary your landing so that you land and rebound on both feet at once, or land on one foot first and rebound with a short double-step.
- Perform for 30- to 60-second intervals. In a workout, rest for 60 to 90 seconds, then repeat for three sets. Or, add them to a circuit training routine.
Forward Running, High-Knee Drills
Requiring only a basic speed ladder and your body, this agility training exercise is designed to improve foot coordination and speed for all field sport athletes. Simply run with high knees forward through the ladder, landing in every ladder space. For this simple drill, proper form is key. Be sure to land on the balls of your feet and drive forward with your arms.
Lateral Running, Side-to-Side Drills
Lateral running drills greatly improve both knee and ankle stability, making them ideal for court-sports. For proper form, maintain a low center of gravity and quickly step side-by-side through the ladder. Be sure to step both feet, one at a time, inside each rung of the ladder. While driving your arms forward, always aim to land on the balls of your feet. Repeat from right to left and then again, left to right. Proper form is the key to your success!
Dot Drills
Agility and explosive speed are achievable when you have the appropriate leg strength, something that is improved with basic dot drills. Dot drills are just one of the ways in which you can increase knee and ankle strength, giving you the additional stability you need for field sports, racket sports, basketball and soccer. Dot drills allow these athletes to fluently change direction without notice.
To complete the dot drill successfully, use tape to place a small “X” on the ground in the pattern of a five, as seen on a dice; you may also use a dot drill mat. Start your warm-up by jumping from dot to dot with both feet at once. After you feel warmed up (approximately 30 seconds), progress to one foot hopping and then try to follow a specific jumping pattern.
Jump Box Drills
Great for your quads, glutes, and hamstring muscles, start by stepping into a VertiMax 8 with a medium to heavy resistance (depending on your ability). Keeping your knees over your toes, jump as high and as fast as you can. Land safely on the balls of your feet. Repeat VertiMax jump box drills for 10 - 20 seconds.
L Drills
L Drills, aka Cone Drills, are a popular agility training exercise used by coaches and professional trainers to develop rapid change of direction ability and speed.
Set your cones up for the 3 Cone Drill. Start at the line in a 3 Point Stance. Come out low for about 5 yards, maintaining medium speed control, touching the line at the center cone. Once you touch the line, immediately return to the start cone, and touch the line using the same hand. Next, turn and sprint back around the center cone, planting off your inside foot for a hard turn and figure eight around the end cone (again, planting your inside foot). Make a sharp cut around the middle cone, turning on your inside foot, and sprint back to the starting cone, to finish the drill. Repeat 3 - 5 times.
Plyometric Agility Drill
Athletes use plyometric jumping exercises to build explosive power and speed. Additionally, these challenging agility training drills improve coordination, dexterity, and effectively improves sports performance. Using a set of small hurdles, jumping on one or both feet can develop agility and increase foot speed for runners and field sports athletes alike.
Set up several small agility hurdles, placing about 2 feet between each hurdle. Start with your legs shoulder-width apart. Begin to jump upward and forward, clearing each hurdle. Be sure to land lightly on the balls of your feet. Upon landing, immediately jump again, driving forward with your arms. Repeat several repetitions. Repeat the drill on only the right foot and then only the left foot.
Shuttle Runs
The shuttle run is a standard agility training exercise used by athletes who play stop-and-go sports (i.e. soccer, basketball, and hockey). Shuttle run drills are an easy way to inject some high-intensity training into a basic conditioning program while you build speed, agility, and endurance.
Set a training area with two markers, such as cones, about 25 yards apart. With explosive speed, sprint from one marker to the other marker and back. Repeat 6 - 8 times. Consider switching it up by including forward-touch-return runs, forward-backward runs, and side-to-side runs.
Sled Pulls
- Bring at least 50lbs in weight
- Do 20-40 yard sprints with sleds
